الزمن النحوي للفعل الماضي في مرويات الكليني -تراكيب لفظة الجنة انموذجا

محتوى المقالة الرئيسي

زهراء كريم سالم
علي جميل احمد

الملخص

البحث في الدلالة النحوية لزمن الفعل الماضي ليس جديدا في الدراسات الحديثة اذ برزت دراسات سابقة تناولت هذه القضية بالتحليل، والبحث والتقصي بشكل عام، اما بحثنا هنا فقد اخذ من الاستعمال النحوي للفعل الماضي في مرويات الكافي للشيخ الكليني، مادة للتحليل النحوي لإبراز الاستعمال الصيغي فضلا عن الاستعمال النحوي وقرائنه المحددة لزمن الفعل الماضي الذي ورد ضمن سياقات لفظة الجنة في مرويات الكليني وذلك لوجود قرينة محددة في دلالة التركيب تفرض الزمن النحوي دون الصرفي كما سيظهر، وكانت نماذج التحليل خاصة بالمرويات التي وردت فيها لفظة الجنة في جملة الفعل الماضي معمولة للفعل او متعلقة به والهدف من الدراسة اثبات ارتباط قرينة دلالة الجنة التي نقلت زمن الفعل الماضي الى زمن المستقبل وهو الزمن النحوي للتركيب الذي وردت به.

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