the grammatical tense for the past tense in Al-Kulayni’s narrations، “word structures of paradise as an example”

Abstract

Research into the grammatical significance of the past tense is not new in recent studies، as previous studies have emerged that dealt with this issue through analysis، research and investigation in general. As for our research here, it was taken from the grammatical use of the past tense in the narrations of Al-Kafi by Sheikh Al-Kulaini, as material for grammatical analysis to highlight the grammatical use as well as The grammatical use and its specific context for the past tense of the verb that appears within the contexts of the word paradise in Al-Kulayni’s narrations. This is because there is a specific context in the meaning of the structure that imposes the grammatical tense without the morphological، as will appear. The analysis models were specific to the narrations in which the word “paradise” appeared.

The analysis models were specific to the narrations in which the word “paradise” appeared in the past tense sentence، applied to the verb or related to it. The aim of the study is to prove the connection of the presumption of connotation of paradise, which transferred the past tense tense to a future tense which is the grammatical tense of the structure in which it appears.