The Phenomenon of Quranic Quotation in the Poetry of Muwaffaq Muhammad (A Rhetorical Study

Abstract

Quotation is considered one of the most important rhetorical arts in the field of al-Badi’ (the science of rhetorical embellishments), which Arabic rhetoric has recognized since early periods. This art, far from being contrived, is intuitively understood by the listener or reader, who senses its beauty through their innate taste. This art has become widespread and prevalent in later eras to the extent that it can be described as a phenomenon.

Quotation holds significant importance as it enhances the clarity of texts and makes them more impactful, relying on the profound eloquence of the Quran. It combines two meanings: the first is the Quranic meaning referred to by the verse from which the quotation is taken, and the second is the meaning intended by the poet. This creates comparisons, contrasts, and reflections that add beauty and splendor to the poet’s work. Noticing the frequent use of Quranic texts or references in the poetry of the Iraqi poet Muwaffaq Muhammad, this study seeks to explore the rhetorical values of quotation in his works. It observes that quotation has manifested in his poetry as a robust stylistic phenomenon, creating a style that blends strength and beauty.