Divine Love and its Relationship with the Sufi Path (Sair wa Suluk)
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research examines and elucidates the reciprocal relationship between Divine Love and the methodology of Spiritual Wayfaring (Al-Sayr wa al-Suluk) within the Sufi tradition. The study begins by investigating the historical origins of the divine bond in ancient human thought، where "fear" was the primary mediator. It then traces the ontological shift where this fear evolves into profound love and "Ishq" (passionate longing) through the attainment of Divine Cognition (Ma'rifa).
The Sufi perspective posits that love is an epistemological consequence: as the seeker’s knowledge of the Divine deepens، their love intensifies. This spiritual dynamic is structurally manifested through the ethical and cognitive framework known as the "Four Journeys" (Al-Asfar al-Arba'a). The study concludes with a synthesis of findings that underscore how love serves as both the catalyst and the ultimate destination of the spiritual path.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
-Afifi، Abu al-Ala. Al-Tasawwuf: Al-Thawrah al-Ruhiyya fi al-Islam. Vol. 1. Cairo:
Aqlam Arabiyya for Publishing and Distribution، 2017، p. 249.
-Al-Radi، al-Sayyid al-Sharif. Nahj al-Balagha. Commentary by Muhammad Abduh.
Vol. 1. Beirut: Dar al-Qari for Printing، Publishing، and Distribution، 2023، pp. 4–7،
-The Quran. Arabic text. Surat al-Tawbah (9):7; Surat al-Maidah (5):30; Surat alBaqarah (2):42، 195.
-Geoffroy، Eric. Al-Tasawwuf: Tariq al-Islam al-Batin [Introduction to Sufism: The
Inner Path of Islam]. Translated by Abd al-Haqq al-Zamzami. Vol. 1. Rabat:
Muminun Bila Hudud for Publishing and Distribution، 2018، p. 13.
-Al-Hashimi، Jamal. Risalat al-Ilah bayna Madrasat Jalal al-Din al-Rumi wa Ilm alHadith. Translated by Abd al-Rahim al-Mubarak. Vol. 1. Beirut: Dar al-Hadi for
Printing and Publishing، 2005، p. 181.
-Qarib Allah، Hasan al-Fatih. Al-Zuhd wa al-Tasawwuf. Beirut: Dar al-Jil، 2003، p.
-Rasin، Husayn Abd al-Husayn. “Sad.” Edited by Hafiz Muhammad Abbas. Majallat
al-Mustansiriyya، 2024.
-Al-Sayyawi، Khalid. Al-Madkhal ila al-Irfan al-Islami. Vol. 2. Qom: Al-Mustafa
International Center for Translation and Publishing، Islamic Republic of Iran، 1443
AH، p. 41.
-Hamidah، Khandar Ali. Al-Irfan al-Shii: Dirasah fi al-Hayah al-Ruhiyyah wa alFikriyyah li Haydar al-Amili. Translated by Abd al-Jabbar al-Rifai. Vol. 1. Beirut:
Dar al-Hadi، 2004، p. 532.
-Sweiry، Sarah. Al-Sufiyya fi al-Islam: Anthology. Vol. 1. Baghdad: Manshurat alJamal، 2016، p. 21.
-Hifal، Salma Qasim. “Al-Saadah fi al-Quran.” Journal of Philosophy، 2025، p. 327
-Al-Shirazi، Sadr al-Din al-Tailani. Kasr Asnam al-Jahiliyyah fi al-Radd ala alSufiyya. Edited by Shaykh Husayn al-Tafish. Vol. 1. Beirut: Maahad al-Maarif alHikmiyya for Religious and Philosophical Studies، 2004، p. 65.
-Al-Qumi، Abbas. Mafatih al-Jinan. Vol. 1. Beirut: Dar al-Hadara for the
Development of Islamic Thought، 2021، p. 288.
-Al-Jawadi al-Amuli، Abd Allah. Al-Hamasa wa al-Irfan. Beirut: Al-Amira for
Printing، Publishing، and Distribution، 2009، p. 8.
-Misbah Yazdi، Muhammad Taqi. Muhawalah li al-Bahth an al-Irfan al-Islami.
Translated by Muhammad Abd al-Naim al-Khafani. Beirut: Dar al-Taaruf for
Publications، n.d.، p. 32.
-Yasin، Maryam. Al-Tasawwuf al-Sunni: Dirasah fi Ihdath al-Islah al-Nafsi wa alIjtimai wa al-Siyasi. Morocco: Ibn Ghazi Center for Research and Strategic Studies،
، p. 60.
-Al-Tabatabai al-Najafi، Mahdi Murtada. Risalat al-Sayr wa al-Suluk ila Rabb alUlum. Vol. 1. Beirut: Dar al-Mahajja al-Bayda، 2001، p. 143.
-Jasim، Muwaffaq Mahdi. Al-Tariqa al-Sufiyya lil-Islam al-Alami. Beirut: Dar alHadi، 2016، p. 8.
-Jasim، Muwaffaq Mahdi. Al-Tariqa al-Sufiyya lil-Islam al-Alami wa Harakat alTawhid al-Sufiyya. Vol. 1. Beirut: Dar Rawafid for Printing، Publishing، and
Distribution، 2016، p. 8.
-Judah، Naji Husayn. Al-Maarifah al-Sufiyya: A Philosophical Study of the
Problematics of Knowledge. Vol. 1. Edited by Abd al-Jabbar al-Rifai. Beirut: Dar alHadi، 2006، p. 122.
-Schnick، William. Al-Tariq ila al-Ishq al-Sufi: Al-Taalim al-Ruhiyya inda Jalal alDin al-Rumi. Vol. 1. Introduction by Hasan Hanafi. Translated by Shimaa Mulla
Yusuf. Cairo: Ruya for Publishing and Distribution، 2017، p. 271.
-Al-Shafaq، Yahya Muhammad. Al-Hubb fi al-Tasawwuf al-Islami. Vol. 1. Edited by
Dr. Muhammad Shafiq. Beirut: Dar al-Hadi for Printing، Publishing، and
Distribution، 2009، p. 23.
-Banah، Abd Allah Yazdan. Al-Irfan al-Nazari: Mabadiuhu wa Usuluhu. Vol. 2.
Edited by Ata Anzali and Ali Abbas al-Mousawi. Beirut: Markaz al-Hadara li
Tanmiyat al-Fikr al-Islami، 2016، pp. 84–85.
-Mansur، Yaqoub Afram. Al-Mujaz fi al-Tasawwuf al-Masihi wa al-Zuhd wa Baad
Abriz Alamihi. Vol. 1. Baghdad: Matbaat al-Diwan، 2007، p. 190.