The Political Relations Between Arab Muslims and Christian Kingdoms in the North Andulus during the Era of Emirate

Abstract

This research deals with the political relations between the Arab Muslims in Era of Emara in Andulus and Christian kingdoms in the north during the period ranging from 138 – 30 AH / 755 – 912 AD. The research deals with political and military relations of most important three kingdoms in the north in that period: 1. Lyon kingdom, 2. Universal Catalonia (Barcelona), 3. Nabra kingdom. These relations underwent wars and fighting between the two sides and other periods of diplomatic relations and embassies that could be sent and exchanged, especially of the Christians northern, of the two sides Arab Muslims and Christian Europe. This research has revealed most important stages of military and political periods and of what the Muslim princes did of military campaigns and of attempts to get the areas under their control, and how was Cordoba in that period. It is worthy to be mentioning that The Arab Muslims were always attempting to build prominent political relations, but the northern conspiracy prevented that and get control on some Muslim areas. The; political and military sides were always tending toward the benefit of Arab Muslims. The nature of this relationship. along with its reflection on the coming stages, brings benefits to both sides.