British apartheid policy in Sudan 1922-1930 -Ahistorical study

Abstract

In the different Sudanese historical eras, the regions of Sudan were closely linked to each other, forming as a result a diverse ethnic, religious, and national entity, which combined Arab origins with multiple African ones, and linked their ethnic relations formed over time with each other, by human contact, however, this interdependence was greatly affected by the impact of the extension of British colonial influence to Sudan, which made it a raging spark of a racial-civilized conflict, between the two parts of the Arab-Islamic north of Sudan on the one hand, and its south with a black African majority on the other hand, which was clearly demonstrated by the British colonial policy, especially in the period between 1922-1930 AD, as this malicious policy became a direct cause of sowing racism and apartheid between the people of the same country, feeding discrimination and stirring up racist strife and hatred between the groups of Sudanese society in its northern and southern parts, through a set of procedures and laws and the application of the decentralization system, with the aim of consolidating racism in it, in preparation for the subsequent separation of the south from Sudan, which was achieved in 2011. This research attempts to address this through an introduction and two chapters: the first topic: the features of British policy in Sudan, the second topic: the British measures devoted to apartheid between the north and the south.: