Sufi Discourse in the Explanations of Ibn al-Farid's Ta'iyah: A Study in Light of the Theory of Speech Act

Abstract

Sufi discourse is considered one of the most profound linguistic discourses, characterized by complexity and openness to interpretation. It relies on subtle indications and symbolic expressions, often encompassing a significant degree of semantic ambiguity. Ibn al-Farid's major work, known as "Nizm al-Suluk" (The Order of Conduct), is a grand poetic composition infused with rich meanings, metaphors, visual imagery, and rhetoric that require thorough analysis to decipher its mysterious connotations and underlying purposes.

While sociolinguistics aims to study language in use, it reveals the relationship between signs and their users. Sociolinguistics uncovers the communicative tasks that language can achieve. Thus, this research aims to uncover the unique linguistic achievements prompted by Ibn al-Farid's spiritual experience in his major work. It employs the concept of speech act theory, particularly focusing on the linguistic act, given that the explanations of Ibn al-Farid's work demonstrate conceptual dimensions that parallel sociolinguistic theory. In their discourse, the commentators of Ibn al-Farid transcend discussing the general framework of verse meanings to delve into the linguistic intentions and communicative accomplishments carried out by language