دور الوزراء الإيرانيين في مد العلم وتواصل الحضارات و إنعکاسه في الشّعرالفارسيّ "دور الخواجة شمس الدّين محمّد جوينيّ في إنشاء دار الشّفاء أنموذجا"

Abstract

Iran is considered one of the countries that had a prominent role in the history of science, culture and civilizational communication in the Islamic world, especially in the field of medicine. In the period after the Islamic conquest, the Iranians played a pivotal role in transferring and developing the sciences that they contributed to enriching, including medicine, where Dar al-Shifa stands out as one of the prominent centers that contributed to medical progress in that era. This article aims to analyze the role played by the Iranian minister Khawaja Shams al-Din Muhammad Juwayni in civilizational communication in the field of medicine and the development of medical sciences in Dar al-Shifa, and how this institution helped develop medicine in the Islamic world and create civilizational-Islamic communication in this field. It also seeks to clarify the role of Khawaja Shams al-Din Juwayni in paving the way for scientific and educational institutions and the impact of Khawaja Shams al-Din Muhammad Juwayni's cultural and educational policies on scientific and medical progress and its reflection in poetry as well. The article concluded that Iranian ministers contributed to expanding knowledge and culture in society, where one of the prominent examples of this influence is Dar al-Shifa established by Khawaja Shams al-Din Muhammad Juwayni. The primary role of this hospital was medical care and therapeutic affairs, but it also served as a center for spreading science and culture and raising the scientific and medical level in society. Dar al-Shifa was used to teach and educate various sciences, including Hadith and medicine. The scientific-cultural role of the minister Shams al-Din Muhammad al-Juwayni and his resistant discourse were reflected in Persian poetry. Through the analysis of poetic models, it became clear to us that the minister is considered one of the founders of the scientific and rhyming resistant discourse against the Mongol ideology. What poetry has proven as a historical record is the role of the minister Shams al-Din Muhammad al-Juwayni in the civilizational and scientific communication between the Persians and the rest of the Islamic world.