Postmodernism and the Fragmented Voice in Contemporary American Poetry: Jorie Graham and Anne Carson

Abstract

The concept and defining features of postmodernism in literature have been a topic of much discussion throughout history. The roots of postmodernism can be traced back to ancient Greece, and its impact has been felt across various aspects of culture, history, politics, and lifestyle. The historical connection between ancient Greek philosophy and Western thought reflects an assumption that invites reflection. The belief that everything is continuously mutable has cognitive and pragmatic centrality, influencing the way knowledge is built and understood. While not everyone may openly identify with postmodernism, the informal and multifarious verbal practices in society often reflect its principles. Understanding the historical background, key characteristics, techniques in literature, major themes, and key figures in postmodern literature can provide insight for those seeking to understand their place in the world. The concept of postmodernism in contemporary American poetry has been marked by an exploration of fragmented voices and identities, reflecting a broader cultural shift in understanding selfhood, language, and narrative. Fragmentation in postmodern poetry serves as both a literary technique and a thematic statement, emphasizing the instability of meaning and the plurality of perspectives.