Arwa bint Al-Harith ibn Al-Muttalib and her role towards the Umayyads

Main Article Content

hamed jassem Asra

Abstract

The Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) played a fundamental role in confronting injustice and oppression, and in reviving and applying the principles of God and His Messenger (peace be upon him and his family). The Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them), both men and women, played a significant role and made their mark in confronting oppressors and those who transgressed against Islam, God, and His messengers. Among these Hashemite women is Arwa bint al-Harith, who wrote words of truth through her words and actions. She was distinguished by her courage and eloquence in speaking the truth and confronting the Umayyad dynasty, which transgressed against the true religion and boasted of killing and stealing the lives and rights of the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them).

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Ibn al-Wardi, Umar ibn Muzaffar ibn Umar ibn Muhammad ibn Abi al-Fawaris

(d. 749 AH/1348 CE), The History of Ibn al-Wardi, 1st ed., Dar al-Kutub alIlmiyyah (Beirut, 1996 CE .)

Ibn Taghri Bardi, Yusuf ibn Taghri Bardi ibn Abdullah al-Dhahiri (d. 874

AH/1469 CE), The Source of Delicacy in Those Who Ascended the Sultanate

and the Caliphate, edited by Nabil Muhammad Abd al-Aziz, Dar al-Kutub alMisriyyah (Cairo, n.d .).

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, Abu al-Fadl Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Muhammad (d. 852

AH/1448 CE), Al-Isabah in the Distinction of the Companions, edited by Ahmad

Abd al-Mawjud and others, 1st ed., Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah (Beirut, 1994 CE).

Ibn Tayfur, Abu al-Fadl Ahmad ibn Abi Tahir ibn Tayfur (d. 280 AH/893 CE),

Women's Statements, 1st ed., Ma'taba'at Walidat Abbas I (Cairo, 1908 CE .)

Ibn Abd Rabbih al-Andalusi, Abu Umar Shihab al-Din Ahmad ibn Muhammad

(d. 328 AH/939 CE), Al-'Iqd al-Farid, 1st ed., Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah (Beirut,

CE

Ibn Asakir, Abu al-Qasim Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Hibat Allah (d. 571 AH/1175 CE),

Tarikh Dimashq, edited by Amr ibn Gharamah al-Ma'mururi, Dar al-Fikr (Beirut,

CE .)

Abu al-Fida, Imad al-Din al-Mullam al-Mu'ayyad Ismail (d. 732 AH/1331 CE),

Al-Mukhtasar fi Akhbar al-Bashar, 1st ed., Al-Husayniyyah al-Misriyyah Press

(n.d., n.d .).

Abu Sa'd al-Abi, Mansur ibn al-Husayn al-Razi (d. 421 AH/1030 CE), Nathr alDurr fi al-Muhadarat, edited by Khalida Abdul-Ghani Mahfouz, 1st ed., Dar alKutub al-Ilmiyyah (Beirut, 2004 .)

Abu Na'im al-Isfahani, Ahmad ibn Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Ishaq (d. 430

AH/1038 CE). Ma'rifat al-Sahaba (The Companions), edited by Adel Youssef

al-Azari, 1st ed., Dar al-Watan (Riyadh, 1998 .)

Ahmad Zaki Safwat, Jamharat Khutbah al-Arab fi 'Usur al-Zahira al-Arabiyyah

(The Companions of the Prophet), Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah (Beirut, n.d .).

Al-Bayruti, Bashir Yamut (d. 1347 AH/1929 CE), Female Poets of the Arabs in

the Pre-Islamic and Islamic Eras, 1st ed., Al-Ahliya Library (Beirut, 1934).

Al-Diyar Bakri, Hussein bin Muhammad bin Al-Hasan (d. 966 AH/1558 CE),

History of Thursday in the Conditions of the Precious Souls, Dar Sadir (Beirut,

n.d .).

Al-Zarkali, Khair al-Din Mahmud bin Muhammad (d. 1396 AH/1976 CE). AlA'lam: A Dictionary of Biographies of the Most Famous Arab, Arabist, and

Orientalist Men and Women, 15th ed., Dar Al-Ilm Lil-Malayin, (n.d., 2002 CE .)

Al-Shami, Muhammad bin Yusuf Al-Salihi (d. 942 AH/1535 CE), Paths of

Guidance and Righteousness in the Biography of the Best of Creation, and

Mention of His Virtues, Signs of His Prophethood, His Actions, and His

Conditions in the Beginning and the End, edited by Adel Ahmad Abdul

Mawjoud, Sheikh Ali Muhammad Mu'awwad, 1st ed., Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah

(Beirut, 1993 CE).

Al-Dhabi, Al-Abbas ibn Bakkar (d. 222 AH/838 CE), News of the Women Who

Came to Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan, edited by Sinah Al-Shihabi, 1st ed., Beirut:

Al-Risala Foundation (Beirut, 1983 CE.)

Al-Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir ibn ibn Muhammad Al-Taqi (d. 1111 AH/1699

CE), Bihar Al-Anwar Al-Jami'a li-Durar Akhbar Al-A'immah Al-Athar, edited by

Abd Al-Zahra Al-Alawi, 1st ed., Dar Al-Rida (Lebanon, 1983 CE .)

Sabt Ibn Al-Jawzi, Shams Al-Din Abu Al-Muzaffar Yusuf ibn Qazawghli (d. 654

AH/1256 CE), A Reminder to the Elite of the Nation by Mentioning the

Characteristics of the Imams, 1st ed., Dar Al-Sharif Al-Radi (Qom, 1997 CE .)

Abbas Jalil Abdul Karim (February 26-27, 2025 CE). The Knowledge,

Asceticism, and Judicial Practices of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) as Told by

the Companions of the Messenger of God (peace be upon him). AlMustansiriya Journal of Humanities .

Wasan Hasan Alwan, Othman Mishaan Abd. (April, 2024). The Preventive

Policy of Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him) to Prevent Administrative

and Financial Corruption (35-40 AH / 655-660 AD). Journal of the College of

Basic Education, Al-Mustansiriya University .

Raghid Kamar, Nihad Hamid. (2016). Gifts from the Commander of the Faithful

Ali ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him). Al-Mustansiriya Journal of Literature, AlMustansiriya University