The impact of artificial intelligence on the future of journalism

Abstract

The study explores the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the future of journalism in Iraq, specifically focusing on the perspectives of journalists working in Baghdad, the capital and media hub of the country. The research seeks to analyze how AI is influencing journalistic practices in terms of employment, content quality, credibility, creativity, and the use of algorithms in editing and publishing. The study employed a quantitative approach, using a structured questionnaire distributed to a random sample of 100 journalists working at the Iraqi Media Network (IMN), which includes Iraqiya TV, Radio of the Republic of Iraq, and Al-Sabah newspaper. The questionnaire covered five main dimensions, each consisting of four statements, and responses were measured using a five-point Likert scale. Findings indicate a general concern among journalists regarding the potential replacement of human roles by AI technologies. However, participants also acknowledged the advantages of AI in enhancing content accuracy, reducing bias, and supporting editorial workflows. A significant majority emphasized the importance of human oversight and transparency in the use of AI, while also recognizing its potential to foster creativity when used as a complementary tool rather than a substitute. The study concludes that while AI poses challenges to traditional journalism roles, it also presents opportunities for innovation and efficiency, provided that ethical considerations and human judgment remain central to media practices.