The employment of artificial intelligence in news websites: A survey study of a sample of Iraqi journalists

Abstract

The study aims to analyze the use of artificial intelligence in news websites from the perspective of Iraqi journalists, using a survey questionnaire that included a random sample of 60 individuals. The study adopted a descriptive analytical approach and used a questionnaire to collect data, which was then analyzed using the SPSS statistical program. The results showed that journalists recognize the benefits of artificial intelligence in accelerating content production and improving its appeal. However, they question the accuracy of machine-generated news and believe there is a lack of legal and ethical understanding of its use. The results also revealed that more than half of the sample is unaware that some news is automatically generated by AI. The study partially supported its hypotheses, particularly regarding the need for oversight and legislation and the impact of AI on speed versus quality. The study recommends integrating artificial intelligence into academic curricula, enhancing digital media awareness, and establishing clear controls for its use in the media.