Using virtual reality technologies in television broadcasting: Towards a new interactive media experience

Main Article Content

Mohammed Abbas Mohammed

Abstract





This study investigates the impact of integrating Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies into television broadcasting, exploring their role in reshaping the audience experience in the Arab media context. While immersive journalism using VR has gained global attention through institutions such as BBC and The New York Times (2025), Arab studies remain limited, creating a significant research gap. The research problem stems from the absence of a comprehensive framework that connects technical applications, audience perception, and ethical challenges in Arab television broadcasting. To address this, the study adopts a descriptive-analytical methodology, combining literature review, content analysis of Arab and global case studies (e.g., Sudan TV, Al Shorouk, Emirati channels, BBC, NYT), surveys targeting university students, and semi-structured interviews with Arab journalists. Expected findings indicate that VR enhances audience engagement and credibility (University youth study, 2022; Al Jazeera, 2025), reduces production costs compared to traditional studios (Sudan and Al Shorouk study, 2016), yet faces technical and ethical challenges (Sirkkunen et al., 2021; Hardee, 2021). The study contributes to bridging the gap in Arab media research and offers practical recommendations for gradual adoption of VR/AR technologies, positioning Arab broadcasting within global trends of immersive journalism and extended reality (XR).





Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Ragheb, H., Al-Rifi, J., & Ardesh, M. S. (2024). The importance of using

virtual production techniques and their creative role in designing television

advertising. Journal of Applied Arts.

https://doi.org/10.21608/mjaf.2024.303971.3446

Tag Elsir, A. M. H. T., & Siddig, M. A. S. (2016, September). The use of

virtual reality techniques in developing television display interfaces. Journal of

Humanities, 17(3), 180–199. Sudan University of Science and Technology.

Hindi, Sh. M. A. A. A. (2023, January). The impact of immersive virtual

reality technology on university youth’s perception of electronic news: A quasiexperimental study. Journal of Media Research, (64, Part 3), 1271–1338. Al-Azhar

University, Faculty of Media.

Al-Naqbi, N. A. (2023, September). The contribution of augmented and virtual

reality in developing the form of television content for satellite channels: A case

study on Emirati channels. Arab Journal of Media and Communication, (35), 115–

Saudi Association for Media and Communication.

Al-Rifi, J. H., Ardesh, M. S., & Al-Duraini, H. R. S. (2026, January). The

aesthetic role in employing extended reality technology for designing television

news broadcasting. Journal of Architecture, Arts and Humanities, 11(55), 134.

https://doi.org/10.21608/mjaf.2024.303988.3447

Ikonen, P., & Oskali, T. (2020, April). Augmented reality as news. In

Interactive Journalism as Storytelling (pp. 147–160). University of Jyväskylä.

https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429437748-16

Al-Huwairini, S. A. (2022, December). The use of virtual and augmented

reality technologies in Arab news bulletins: An analytical study on Al-Ghad and

Al-Arabiya channels. Arab Journal of Media and Communication, (32), 65–108.

Saudi Association for Media and Communication.

Rauschnabel, P. A., Felix, R., Hinsch, S., & Shihab, H. (2022, August). What

is extended reality? Towards a framework for augmented and virtual reality.

Computers in Human Behavior, 133, Article 107289.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107289

Herrera Damas, S., & Benítez de Gracia, M. J. (2022, May). Interactive

journalism: Its advantages, disadvantages, and challenges from experts’

perspectives. Journal of Media and Communication, 3(2), 330–347. MDPI.

https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia3020024

Hernández-Rodríguez, J. S. (2023, August). The theoretical model for virtual

reality journalism research (MVRJR): The user’s journey through an immersive

news experience. Brazilian Journalism Research, 19(2), Article e1561.

https://doi.org/10.25200/BJR.v19n2.2023.1561

Yan, D., & Hu, H. (2017, August). Application of augmented reality and

robotics technology in broadcasting: A survey. Robotics, 6(3), 18. MDPI.

https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics6030018

Lister, M., Dovey, J., Giddings, S., Grant, I., & Kelly, K. (2008). New Media:

A Critical Introduction (2nd ed.). Taylor & Francis e-Library.

Dag, K., Çavuşoğlu, S., & Durmaz, Y. (2024, July). The impact of immersive

experience, user interaction, and perceived authenticity on place satisfaction in the

context of augmented reality. Library Hi Tech, 42(4), 1331–1346.

https://doi.org/10.1108/LHT-10-2022-0498

Al-Saadi, M. A. Al-Zahra. (2024, April). The role of modern communication

technologies in enhancing global content. Dhiaa Al-Fikr Journal for Research and

Studies, Beirut International Scientific Conference II, Special Issue (125), 29–30.

Najia, N. M. (2025, June). The theory of social interaction in virtual worlds:

Understanding social interactions and relationships in interactive television

environments. Al-Zuhair Journal for Communication and Media Studies, 4(3), 96–

Youssef, A. M. A. (2024, March). Using augmented reality and virtual reality

techniques in news bulletins on satellite channels. Scientific Journal of Radio and

Television Research, Cairo University. Retrieved from Maʿrifa Database:

https://search.mandumah.com/Record/1511354

Abu Senna, N. H. (2021, December). Arab academic elite trends toward

employing new media for virtual, augmented, and mixed reality. Arab Universities

Union Journal for Media Research and Communication Technology, Cairo

University. Retrieved from Maʿrifa Database:

https://search.mandumah.com/Record/1218336

Alaslani, E. (2024). The transformation of Arab narrative from orality to

virtual reality: A media ecology perspective (Doctoral dissertation, Duquesne

University). Duquesne Scholarship Collection