Structural Deviation(ecart) in the AL-Risala AL-Athra’ ((Blank Message)

Abstract

Deviation is a term that stands out in the ability of the creator to penetrate the familiar reach, because it gives the literary discourse a spirit that distinguishes it in the reporting performance, which gives the text an exit that establishes the excitement of the recipient in one way or another, negatively or positively, and it is directly related to the user of the language.

The problem of Deviation lies in its description of the term thorny definitions in Arab and Western literature alike, and since there are two criteria for external and internal displacement, and both hypothetical, one stable in the mind of collective consciousness and the other in the structure of the text, which is displacement at the level of composition (structural Deviation) so this research seeks to discuss this type of displacement, especially in the AL-Risala AL-Athra’ because it is one of the most mature messages in its subject where the author investigated everything related to writing letters.