The Semantic Change Aspects in the Maqamat of Ibn al-Haddad al-Mawsili (d. 664 AH): A Study in Lexical Semantics

Abstract

        The study of lexical semantics and the evolution of word meanings is one of the most prominent topics addressed in modern linguistic studies, to the extent that it has become an independent field of study in contemporary times. The significance of exploring semantics and semantic change lies in their profound impact on shaping perspectives and ideas, as well as on facilitating communication and understanding among individuals. This process is governed by various considerations, without which communication cannot achieve its highest level of efficiency.

Scholars, both past and present, have diligently investigated the factors influencing word meanings—whether as individual terms or within compositional contexts, and whether in relation to text or context. Their efforts stemmed from a deep recognition of the importance of this phenomenon in the study and teaching of language. These considerations become even more crucial in maqāmāt (literary assemblies), which held a prestigious position during the Abbasid era.

Building upon this premise, the present study aims to examine the factors contributing to semantic change in the maqāmāt of Ibn al-Ḥaddād al-Mawṣilī (d. 664 AH), documenting and analyzing these factors. The study draws on the contributions of early Arab linguists as well as the insights of contemporary researchers.