The Impact of Religious Discourse on Moroccan and Andalusian Society during the Almoravid Era (448 – 541 AH)

Abstract

The present study aims to examine the nature of the preaching and juridical discourse in Andalusian society during the Almoravid period and to clarify its role in shaping the religious, social, and political structure of the state. This discourse served as a central instrument for guiding public behavior and reinforcing adherence to Islamic law, especially in light of the political fragmentation and social disturbances that characterized al-Andalus prior to the Almoravids’ intervention. The Almoravid rulers relied on scholars, jurists, and preachers as essential pillars that granted legitimacy to their authority, strengthening the link between religious leadership and political governance. The research traces the rhetorical methods, themes, platforms, and leading figures associated with this discourse while analyzing its impact on consolidating the Maliki Sunni identity and confronting opposing intellectual currents. The study concludes that preaching and juridical discourse were not mere religious advisory activities but rather powerful tools in the construction of a morally disciplined society, the reinforcement of political authority, and the enhancement of social cohesion, thereby enabling the Almoravids to stabilize their rule and restore balance to al-Andalus during a critical historical phase.