New Marital and Family Systems Under the Pressure of Social Transformation

Main Article Content

Kawthar Shaker Mahmoud
Zikra Jamil Muhammad

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of contemporary social transformations on the emergence of non-traditional marital and family patterns, and the resulting structural changes in the family and its educational and social functions. It is guided by questions concerning the nature of these transformations and their effects on family stability, women, and children, as well as the role of newly emerging family patterns within the context of societal change.


The study adopts a descriptive–analytical approach, relying on the analysis of sociological literature, scientific studies, and international reports related to family issues. The findings indicate that social transformation has contributed to weakening the cohesion of the traditional family and to the emergence of alternative and digital family forms that pose legal, psychological, and educational challenges. This necessitates comprehensive legislative and educational interventions to preserve family cohesion

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Ibrahim Al-Hassan Hakami, Sami Saud Awadh Al-Harithi. (2024). Family

Disintegration and Its Relationship to Academic Achievement among Secondary

School Students in Taif Governorate. The Arab Journal for Measurement and

Evaluation (2), p. 31.

Abu Bakr Al-Jassas. (1994). Ahkam Al-Qur'an (Vol. 2). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar AlKutub Al-Ilmiyyah.

Ahmed Thalji. (March 31, 2020). The Marriage System in Ancient Iraqi Society.

Journal of Historical Research, p. 98

Ahmed Mohammed Barsiqi. (1951). The Family. Cairo: Faculty of Arts, Farouk

University.

Asmaa Ahmed Salem Al-Owais. (June 31, 2006). Temporary Marriage as a Contract

and Intention: A Contemporary Jurisprudential Vision. Journal of the College of

Islamic and Arabic Studies, pp. 15–54.

Asmaa Qurayan Al-Asi Al-Ruwaili. (2018). Characteristics of Distinguished Foster

Families Caring for Girls of Unknown Parentage. Journal of Social Service (60), pp.

–506.

Ansi Mohammed Ahmed Qasim. (1994). Self-Concept and Behavioral Disorders of

Parent-Deprived Children: A Comparative Study. Egypt: Ain Shams University –

Faculty of Education.

Iman Ubaid Al-Rifai. (2023). Family Upbringing and Its Relation to Enhancing

Digital Citizenship Values among Children. Scientific Journal for Qualitative

Educational Sciences, pp. 1312–1345.

Bayutuna Portal. (2011). The Reality of the Family and Its Impact on Child

Upbringing. Research Team of the Ministry of Family and Housing, pp. 1–22.

United Nations Report. (n.d.). The Composite Family: Cited from the Department of

Economic and Social Affairs – Statistics Division.

https://www.unescwa.org/ar/sd-glossary/

Hafidha Khalifi. (2020). Digital Socialization and the Arab Child’s Use of the

Internet. The Arab Journal of Media and Child Culture, pp. 159–178.

Hakima Rajab Ali. (2020). A Proposed Guidance Program for Social Work Using

Attachment Theory to Support Family Security for Children in Foster Families.

Journal of the Faculty of Social Work for Studies and Social Research, pp. 169–208.

Hanan Abdullah. (2020). Parents' Digital Culture and Its Relationship to Patterns of

Family Interaction with Children. Scientific Journal of Journalism Research, pp. 241–

Darfouf Mohammed. (2020). Family Forms: A Systemic Conceptual Approach.

Algerian Scientific Journal, pp. 5–6.

Dhekra Jameel Mohammed. (2025). Divorce from Family Disintegration to Social

Transformation: An Interpretation in the Sociology of Divorce. Al-Mustansiriya

University.

Sahar Umm Al-Ratim, Samia Aouaj. (2019). Media and Digital Education within the

Requirements of Socialization. Journal of Arts and Social Sciences (16), pp. 89–103.

Sahar Hassani Barbari. (2022). The Role of Foster Families in Addressing the Issue

of Children of Unknown Parentage: An Evaluative Study of a Sample of Families.

Annals of Ain Shams Arts (50), pp. 88–133.

Saida Saghir Bayram. (2024). Traditional and Electronic Socialization Between the

Present and Future Aspirations. Journal of Social and Human Sciences (14), pp. 140–

Somaya Massaad Mohammed Mahmoud. (2024). Perceived Social Support and Its

Relationship with Parental Satisfaction among Foster Families. Egypt: Benha

University, Faculty of Education.

Saifi Mohammed Badr Al-Din. (2021). Digital Cinematic Socialization and the

Urban Family: A Descriptive Analytical Reading in the Fields of Socialization and

the Family’s Reception of the Digital Filmological Discourse. Cinema Horizons

Journal (8), pp. 118–130.

Shahad Ahmed Abdullah Hadi. (2019). Foster Family for the Child: A Jurisprudential

and Legal Applied Study on Foster Families in the State of Kuwait. Amman, Jordan:

University of Jordan, Graduate Studies.

Taiba Sounia. (2022). Alternative Child Care in Light of Algerian Legislation. AlMufakkir Journal (1), pp. 23–35.

Abdulaziz bin Hammoud Al-Mushayqih, Hamad Ruwaished Al-Jabri. (2023). Family

Structure and Its Relationship to Children's Academic Achievement: A Field Study

Applied to a Sample of Secondary School Students in Medina. International Journal

of Humanities and Social Sciences, pp. 170–190.

Abeer Mohammed Mohammed Ashoush. (2022). The Role of Education in

Addressing the Negative Effects of Family Disintegration – An Analytical Study.

Journal of University Performance Development (33), p. 55.

Athraa Abdul-Amir Kitab, et al. (2023). Social and Family Socialization in Light of

Digital Environment and Information Technology Developments: A Descriptive

Study. Scientific Journal of Technology and Disability Sciences (5), pp. 119–135.

Ali Kazem Hussein. (2024). Social Transformations in Iraq and Their Impact on the

Tendencies of Secondary School Students. Lark Journal (16), p. 568.

Fatima Hamad Mutlaq Al-Azmi. (2023). Educational Institutions in Confronting the

Phenomenon of Family Disintegration in Kuwaiti Society. Journal of the Faculty of

Education, pp. 1519–1520.

Fairooz Arama, Samiha Dalil. (2021). Self-Concept among Children from

Disintegrated Families – Case Study. Journal of Studies in the Psychology of

Deviance (6), p. 80.

Fayka Mohammed Jumaa Mohammed. (2019). Family Disintegration and Its Impact

on Community Stability. Journal of Private Law (35), p. 495.

Kamal Ibrahim. (2009). The Family and Family Adjustment (Vol. 2). Universities

Publishing House.

Kaniza Aichour, Mahdi Awaram. (2013). Family Cohesion: Definition and

Achieving Factors. Second National Forum on Communication and Quality of Lifein

the Family (pp. 5–7). Kasdi Merbah University: Faculty of Humanities and Social

Sciences.

Lidia Enas Boubaker, Kamal Bouguerra. (2024). The Impact of Digital Technology

on Family Socialization in Algerian Society: A Field Study on a Sample of Algerian

Families in Biskra City. Journal of Human and Social Sciences (13), pp. 57–87.

Ma'moun Tarebiya. (2012). Family Social Behavior (Vol. 1). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar

Al-Nahda Al-Arabia.

Mohammed Abdel-Baset Abdel-Tawab Al-Sayyed. (April 2023). Customary

Marriage: Definition, Wisdom, and Reasons. Journal of Sharia and Law, p. 507.

Mohammed Abdel-Nabi Youssef. (July 14, 2019). Customary Marriage: Its Causes,

Legitimacy, and Solutions. Journal of the Faculty of Arts – Port Said University

(Issue 126), p. 105.

Mohammed Oqla. (2000). The Family System in Islam. Amman, Jordan: Dar AlNafa’is.

Mahmoud, et al. (n.d.). Psychometric Properties of the Parental Satisfaction Scale

among Foster Families.

Hisham Zarouqa, Khadija Ben Al-Siddiq. (n.d.). The Culture of Customary Marriage

and Emotional Divorce: A Socio-Psychological Study of Some Women Married

Customarily.

Hind Abdulrahman Qari & Dananeer Suleiman Al-Husaini. (2025). The Role of

Fosterage in Social Protection of Children: A Sociological Study of a Sample of

Foster Families in Jeddah Governorate. Journal of Educational Research, pp. 44–98.

Hiyam Abdel-Majid, Al-Sayed Ahmed Dawood. (2024). Foster Families for

Orphans: A Case Study in the Social Solidarity Center. Journal of the Faculty of

Education (126), pp. 870–896.

Wathiq Jaafar Kareem, Noah Arak Al-Zughbi. (2018). The Effectiveness of Custom

in Achieving Social Control. Journal of Babylon University – Human Sciences (26),

p. 353.

Youssef Bahah. (2024). Socialization and Activating Digital Citizenship

Mechanisms. Scientific Readings Journal in Legal, Economic, Human, and Sharia

Studies, pp. 644–654..